The Anti-Corruption Department of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) was established to address the pervasive issue of corruption in the region. The department's inception dates back to the early 2000s, reflecting the government's recognition of the need for a dedicated body to combat corruption and promote transparency within the public sector. Gilgit-Baltistan, known for its strategic significance and unique cultural heritage, faced challenges related to governance and public trust due to instances of corruption.

The department operates under the umbrella of the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan, with a mandate to investigate and prosecute cases of corruption involving government officials and public servants. Its establishment marked a significant step towards strengthening the rule of law and ensuring accountability in the region.